What does CG stand for in the context of aircraft management?

In the context of aircraft management, CG stands for Center of Gravity. The Center of Gravity is a critical concept in aviation, as it refers to the point where the total weight of the aircraft is considered to be concentrated. Properly determining the CG is essential for ensuring that the aircraft is balanced and stable during flight.

Understanding the CG is vital for various reasons. It affects the aircraft's handling characteristics, including control responsiveness and stability during maneuvers. If the CG is too far forward, it can make the aircraft nose-heavy, leading to potential control issues. Conversely, if it is too far aft, the aircraft can become tail-heavy, leading to stalls or difficulty in recovery from certain flight attitudes.

Thus, maintaining the CG within specific limits is a primary consideration during the loading and arrangement of passengers, cargo, and fuel. Ensuring that the CG falls within the manufacturer’s prescribed limits contributes significantly to the safety and performance of the aircraft, making it an essential aspect of mass and balance in flight operations.